OpenWrt Mesh Station

Hardware Hacking the GL-AR750

GL-AR750 hardware is great for hacking (making it work in unexpected ways) to suit your individual requirements.

1. Processor

AR750 comes with a low cost QCA9531 processor, which supports hardware expansion using USB2, I2C and UART.

2. Federal Communications Commission

The FCC Report is here:

3. Firmware

End-User loves AR750 based in original GL.iNet firmware:

Our own Mesh Station firmware improves on that substantially with much newer kernels and extra features (like Infinite Disk and Virtual Private Mesh).

4. Power Supply

AR750 comes with an approved power supply.

5. Internal Headers

For hardware hackers, I2C and UART headers inside the GL-AR750 enables it to be expanded with thousands of add-ons.

GL-AR750_Inside

Accessing the built-in headers is NOT for the faint hearted, you have to pry open the case yourself.

Note location of the headers are just underneath the 5G antenna, so if you are attaching cables to them, then do NOT screw the cover back fully, leave a gap so the cables do NOT touch the antenna above it.

To access the headers jumper cables can be used and the lid needs to be risen so the 5GHz antenna does not touch the cables.

ar750_open_top_view

The 7mm vertical gap is enough to for the cables to not touch the 5GHz antenna at the underside of the cover.

ar750_closed_back_view

Looks OK from the top, but still need sticky tape or cable ties to secure the now loose cover with the main unit.

ar750_closed_top_view

6. Reverse Engineering (in Russian):

ar750_top

ar750_bottom

7. WiFi 5GHz

Qualcomm QCA9887

Peak Speed: Up to 433 Mbps

Generation: Wi-Fi 4, Wi-Fi 5

Standards: 802.11ac, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n

Spectral Bands: 5 GHz

Channels: 20 MHz, 80 MHz, 40 MHz

MIMO Configuration: 1x1

Spatial Streams: Up to 1

Security: WPA2

Features: MU-MIMO

Interfaces: I²C, UART, PCIe 1.1, SPI, JTAG

General Purpose I/Os: 18

Layers: MAC, PHY

8. USB2 Hub & SD Card Reader

Genesys Logic GL857L - USB and MicroSD Controller

Genesys-Logic-GL857L-HHY10_C136619.pdf (659.3 KB)

Despite the manufacturer saying that the microSD in the GL-AR750 only supports up to 128GByte, the GL857L chip inside supports SDXC which can go up to 2TByte. MicroSD cards up to 1TByte has been tested to work.

9. SPI Flash

Macronix KH25L12835F - 16MByte internal serial flash memory.

KH25L12835F-macronix.pdf (1.4 MB)

10. Lights

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/hardware/led/start