Mesh Station 2026 (MS26)

Each year we pick a Mesh Station as reference, the reference Mesh Station (Mesh26) for the year 2026 is the Lolin32 Lite.

Wemos Lolin32 Lite has been selected as MS26 because of it amazing price performance:

  1. Price
    it costs LESS than a cup of coffee

  2. Postage
    it can be sent in a standard office envelope using the CHEAP postage.

  3. Size
    it fits INSIDE a coffee cup.

  4. Power
    it consume ultra LOW power.

  5. Portable
    it has built-in battery interface charger for mobile applications.

  6. Function
    it performs 4 functions at once: WiFi scanner, Bluetooth scanner, Beacon scanner, Beacon broadcaster.

  7. Online
    it can collect data and be configured over the internet in realtime.

  8. Time
    it customises in LESS time than making a cup of coffee (e.g. 3 minutes).

Ultra Affordable

Mesh26 makes it affordable for compute owners to deploy their OWN infrastructure at home.

No more paying for home devices that are actually controlled by Cloud Compute remotely, with Cup Compute you can experience the advantages of having full control of the device you paid for.

Beside its cost and size, the most important feature of Cup Compute is how easy it is for everyday people to INDEPENDENTLY control 100% what it will or will not do.

Most Cloud Compute devices cannot be changed to function exactly as you like and probably will no longer work if the Cloud Compute is not available.

Low Cost

MS26 hardware is available at ultra low-cost e.g. from Aliexpress.

At 15 unit purchase volume (including tax and freight from China to Sydney):

Price check date Per unit price AU$ Price Change
2025-01-23 AU$3.51 0%
2025-06-17 AU$4.21 20%
2025-11-10 AU$4.19 0%

As shown in above table there is a 20% increase in AU$ price within 6 months but then the price stabilised, we expect in 2026 the fully delivered cost of MS26 to remain around the price of a cup of coffee in many countries (e.g. AU$4.50 in Australia)

Considering MS26's ability to prevent future pandemics, even as a pure public health investment, governments can afford to fund a MS26 for every citizen - which costs substantially LESS than that of a single COVID19 vaccine shot.

Cheap Postage

Beside being cheap itself, the MS26 is also very cheap to ship, as it fits into a small letter envelope.

In Australia sending a small letter only costs AU$1.50 to anywhere in Australia.

Notes:

  • the AU$1.50 postage does not include the actual envelope which we assume you have a spare one lying around ...

  • 2 rows of pins are shipped but NOT soldered onto Cup Compute, they are not normally needed for most applications.

Small Size

Not only does MS26 fit inside a coffee cup, it still fits even when the optional 2000 mAh rechargeable battery is plugged in.

MS26's onboard battery charger support larger batteries, but 2000mAh is more than enough power for 24 hours of continuous operation for use in mobile and solar-powered applications.

Resealable Bag

Cheap 50 x 75 mm resealable plastic bag (to protect Cup Compute with battery plugged in).

Thicker Bag

The resealable plastic bag is very thin but does help keep Cup Compute, the battery and the cable between them together as a single unit.

If you are dropping the whole thing into your backpack you might need a thicker bag.

Antistatic Bag

You cannot use the antistatic bag that comes with Cup Compute as that will block WiFi and Bluetooth signals. But you should keep that anti-static bag around, so you can reuse it to send your Cup Compute to next owner when you upgrade from a Wireless Station to a Home Station.

USB

1. USB Connector

Note MS24 has a USB Type-C connector, but there is also another model with micro USB connector:

  • MS26 - on the LEFT in the above image is the USB Type-C version
  • MS26m - on the RIGHT in the above image is the Micro USB version

MS26m is still supported but should not be used if MS26 is available.

2. USB Chipset

Most models use a CH340G or compatible USB chip, which prefers a 5.0V supply but can handle up to 6.5V maximum, so direct attach to solar panels with 6V output should be OK in most cases.

CH340G Datasheet:

Information on other CH340 chips are available here:

Technical Details

Mesh Station 2026 (MS26) is implemented with the Wemos Lolin32 Lite which has been discontinued, but MANY clones are still being manufactured and are available widely at ultra low cost.

Note there are TWO versions of Wemos Lolin, MS26 is the cheaper "Lite" version, NOT the "Standard" version:

Available Pins Standard version Lite version (MS26)
3V3 2 1
5V 1
GND 5 1
RX/TX 2
GPIO 21 21

MS26 has with 2 rows of 13-pin holes (2 rows of headers are supplied but NOT soldered on). Many other Mesh Stations are available if you want a Mesh Station with soldered in headers or you do NOT need the built-in battery charger in your Mesh Station.

Schematic
sch_lolin32_lite_v1.0.0.pdf (86.5 KB)

Datasheet
Espressif_Systems_01292021_esp32-1991551.pdf (965.5 KB)

PlatformIO

1. Processor

The processor is a ESP32-D0WDQ6.

• ESP32-D0WD chip - Dual Core but No Flash
• Xtensa 32-bit LX6 microprocessor
• Floating Point Unit
• DSP instructions (32-bit multiplier, a 32-bit divider etc.)
• 32 interrupt vectors from about 70 interrupt sources
• JTAG for debugging

Internal Memory

• 448 KB of ROM for booting and core functions
• 520 KB of on-chip SRAM (for data and instructions)
• 8 KB of Fast SRAM in RTC
• 8 KB of Slow SRAM in RTC
• 1 Kbit of eFuse: 256 bits for the system (e.g. MAC address) 768 bits for custom applications

Internal Network

• WiFi 802.11b/g/n
• WiFi 802.11n (20 MHz and 40 MHz)
• WiFi up to 150 Mbps of data rate
• WiFi up to 20.5 dBm of transmitting power
• Bluetooth v4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
• Bluetooth Class-1, 2, 3 transmit power with dynamic control up to 24 dB

3. Other Components

Flash

Flash Size: 4MByte (32Mbit)

LED

General Purpose LED can be controlled on GPIO-22
Charging LED

References

  1. Introduction
    ESP32 WeMos LOLIN32 Lite high resolution pinout and specs – Renzo Mischianti

  2. More Details
    Lolin32 Lite - DONE.LAND

  3. Micropython
    GitHub - chenull/lolinara: Ini adalah board lolin esp32 yang sudah terinstall micropython punya nara

  4. Great video for hardware geeks
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2JAqwg4udY

  5. Interesting controversy on the charging circuit
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9f9vHjQSfQ

Battery

3.7V Battery

For Mobile or Portable Application 2000 mAh recommended (a new battery at that capacity provides at least 24 hours of power under heavy load)

  • Battery Connector: JST PH 2.0
  • Maximum Charging Current: 500mA

LiPo Charger

Most Wemos Lolin32 Lite and clones has a LTH7R chip onboard as the battery charger, although other chips e.g. LTC4054 might also be used.

LTH7R.PDF (342.1 KB)

Power Savings

ESP32 has numerous modes to help save powr.

Regulator

Power Regulator is ME6211

Solar Panel

Low cost 10W solar panel with microUSB connector can be used to power the device and charge the battery.

Material: Monocrystalline Silicon
Module Efficiency: 21.8%
Product colour : Black, white (optional)
Solar panel material: monocrystalline silicon
Shell material: ABS+PC
Production process : PET lamination
Solar panel power: 30W
Operating voltage: 5V
Open circuit voltage: 6V
Output Current: 830mA Max
Charging interface: Micor USB
Adaptor type: Type C
Waterproof rating: IP65
Cable length: 3 Meters approx.
Size: 172 x 176 x12mm
Weight: 270g

Note the location of the solar panel dictates the Watts (W) required for individual WS25a, the 10W solar panel used above is just an example.